Back in March of 2018 whilst crossing the equator on a cruise ship, we witnessed a rather strange maritime ritual involving "Pollywogs" and "Shellbacks". The description in the next paragraph explains everything for those unaware of such titles and wondering what on earth is going on in this image taken on my iPhone, which at that time was the iPhone X.
The poor incumbents in the picture are crew members who were crossing the equator for the very first time. So that is also where the often-used expression "Crossing the Line originates from!
Crossing the equator traditions are maritime rituals observed by sailors who are crossing the equator for the first time. Known as “Crossing the Line” ceremonies, these traditions are typically elaborate, playful, and sometimes intense rites of passage intended to welcome newcomers (called “pollywogs”) into the ranks of those who have previously crossed the equator (known as “shellbacks”). Here are some key elements of these traditions:
1. Neptune’s Court: The ritual often centers around a mock “trial” presided over by King Neptune, the mythological god of the sea, and his queen, Amphitrite. Veteran shellbacks typically dress up as these characters, along with a court of sea creatures like mermaids and pirates. This court judges the pollywogs, often finding them guilty of fictional “charges.”
2. Initiations and Tasks: Pollywogs may be asked to perform various playful (and sometimes messy) tasks, such as crawling through messy, soapy or slimy mixtures, reciting humorous pledges, or singing songs.
3. Costumes and Face Paint: Participants, especially the pollywogs, might be dressed in strange or funny outfits, and face paint or even shaving cream might be used to add to the experience.
4. Humorous Hazing: Traditional Crossing the Line ceremonies involve a bit of good-natured hazing, such as being “dunked” in water, or having to crawl through obstacles. In recent times, naval forces have moderated this aspect to keep it safe and lighthearted, aiming for fun without discomfort.
5. Certificate and Title: Once the ceremony is complete, pollywogs become shellbacks and are often given a certificate or a nickname as a memento of the occasion.
These ceremonies have long been a way to build camaraderie, break up the monotony of long voyages, and honor naval tradition. Each ship’s ceremony is unique and can vary widely, but the spirit remains a mix of humor, tradition, and respect for the sea.
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